What’s a Net Architect?

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A network architect, also known as a network architect or network systems analyst, is a computer professional who designs, tests, installs, and evaluates data communication systems such as local area networks (LANs), wide area networks (WANs), and intranets. The scope of work can range from connecting computers in different offices in the same building to implementing data communication networks for global companies. The job of a net architect usually involves selecting and installing both hardware and software, and may also include installing various telecommunications solutions, such as with voice mail and email systems. Network architects often work in industries such as IT services, telecommunications, and financial services. Many in this profession have a bachelor’s degree in a computer-related field and commonly also have several years of technical work experience.

A network architect is responsible for designing and implementing different types of network architecture to meet the needs of businesses and organizations. Network architecture can include all parts of a communications network, such as design, organization, data formats, and operating procedures. It also includes the physical components of a network, such as routers, hubs, wireless adapters, and cables. Much of the work is done on the computer, planning, researching, designing and testing network solutions. Some of the work may be more manual in nature, involving the actual installation of various types of hardware.

The job of a network architect often involves teamwork and collaboration with other employees, customers, and sometimes other organizations and businesses. Strong verbal and written communication skills and the ability to work well with others are usually required. Often, the tasks handled by a network architect may overlap with those of other IT professionals, such as that of a security architect and database architect, or involve teamwork with them.

Network architects often have a degree in computer science or information technology. Often, employers also require several years of experience working with Windows, Unix or Novell systems. For those interested in a career as a network architect, it may be helpful to have taken general business and management courses, and also to have some knowledge and experience with e-commerce and telecommunications. With many businesses relying more on Internet communication for both sales and other purposes, network architects are often needed for both small and large businesses.

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