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Earth science studies the tangible attributes of the planet, including geology, soil science, geography, oceanography, and atmospheric sciences. Geology analyzes the rocky aspects of the planet, while oceanography studies the marine ecosystem and its components. Atmospheric sciences focus on the behavior of the atmosphere, with meteorology predicting weather patterns.
Just as the name suggests, earth science refers to a branch of science that deals primarily with earth-related issues. As such, earth science programs include those areas of study related to or concerned with the earth’s tangible attributes. Earth science programs include geology and soil science. Other earth science programs include geography and oceanography, as well as the study of atmospheric sciences.
An inclusion in earth science programs is geology, a field of study based on focused analysis of the rocky aspects of the planet, including the various components and minerals that make up the identified rocks. This is due to the fact that the location of rocks, as well as other factors, contribute to the composition of rocks. As such, rocks that were formed in formerly underwater areas have peculiar characteristics that differentiate them from other rocks that may have been formed by volcanoes or other types of physical conditions. It is through the science of geology that geologists can make an educated or calculated estimate of more than just rock components. They can also tell from other signs and rock features the type of environmental condition that existed in the area at the time, which helps shed more light on the types of conditions that existed long ago.
Oceanography is another inclusion in earth science programs that aims to understand the marine ecosystem, including the various components that make up the ecosystem. Such components include the study of the various organisms that inhabit the ecosystem. This is as a consequence of the fact that some creatures can survive in marine or saltwater habitats, while others can only survive in freshwater habitats – although others can survive in both habitats. Other characteristics studied in this branch of earth science are the behavior of water in this ecosystem, as well as the components of water, including salinity levels.
Atmospheric sciences are a branch of earth science programs that are more concerned with issues related to the atmosphere. Meteorology is a subfield in this science that deals with issues related to climate and its behavior. It is this subfield that allows meteorologists to study weather patterns and make accurate predictions about future weather conditions.
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