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Readiness testing ensures computer hardware and software work correctly and comply with standards. Conformity assessments verify compatibility, often set by organizations like ISO and IEEE. Compliance testing can be internal or for contracts. Conformance testing ensures products, services, or people meet requirements.
In computers, readiness testing is an evaluation of a piece of hardware or software to ensure that it is working as it should. It is often used to ensure that computer products are compatible and built to adhere to specifications set forth for products of the same type. Many compliance standards are set by organizations dedicated to improving the reliability of hardware and software compatibility. If a conformity assessment is not performed, the manufacturer cannot be sure that the product will perform as claimed.
In essence, compliance is the verification or certification that something meets a set of requirements specified for it. Conformity testing is important because computer parts require verified compatibility if they will function properly when the consumer takes them home. When two pieces of hardware are compatible, it means they work together or for the same purpose. Some products, such as smart cards and smart card readers, are manufactured by many manufacturers, but remain compatible, allowing the user to use smart cards from multiple manufacturers in smart card readers made by different manufacturers, provided they are built with the same specifications.
To simplify compatibility between different types of hardware, organizations such as the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), and the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) establish hardware specifications designed to guide manufacturers in building compatible products. These standards make it easier for manufacturers to productively exchange product specification information so that products can be compatible. Many product specifications are available online on the websites of the standardization bodies.
While industry standards are an important part of ensuring the quality and compatibility of hardware and software, compliance testing in computers isn’t always about standards set by another organization. This type of testing can also be part of a quality control process within your business or organization. A company will often have independent compliance testing procedures from computer standards organizations that certify that a product meets company standards. Other compliance tests can help ensure that a product or service you provide meets the requirements set out in a contract. Sometimes, a conformity assessment can be as simple as a visual inspection of the product.
Conformance testing is used to ensure that products, services or people meet the requirements set by the organization. When people undergo compliance testing, it often means that their behaviour, health and appearance will be scrutinized to ensure they meet the requirements set by the organization. An example of a compliance test is the physical test that military recruits must pass to ensure they are fit enough to join the military. If recruits do not meet the test requirements, they are placed into a remedial physical program which provides them with training to help them meet the physical requirements.
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