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An operating environment is the non-physical environment where software runs. It can be a graphical desktop or text-based console, with environmental variables that can be changed. It also refers to IDEs and runtime environments used in programming.
A computer’s operating environment is the user interface and non-physical environment in which software runs. The user interface can be a graphical desktop environment or a text-based console. The term can also refer to an integrated development environment used by programmers or a runtime environment used to run programs.
When referring to the graphical desktop environment, the term “operating environment” refers to the look of the interface and how users interact with the actual programs. The user can change the look of the environment by changing the icons, font and text size. The interaction with the programs takes place by clicking on the icons and choosing from the menus.
In a text-based environment, the term refers to the command prompt, the location of executable programs, and the shell used. The shell is the text-based interface that takes input from the user and passes it to the kernel. The user interacts with a text-based environment by typing commands using the keyboard.
All operating environments have environmental variables that tell the operating system how software and system processes will behave. These environmental variables are handled differently depending on the type of operating system used. On most operating systems, these variables can be changed according to user preferences. System programs and processes can also change variables.
In computer programming, operating environment refers to the integrated development environment (IDE) used to assist in creating a program. IDEs typically consist of a source code editor, a compiler or interpreter, build automation tools, and a debugger. Many IDEs are built for a specific programming language and operating system. Other IDEs support many different programming languages and can be installed on multiple operating systems.
A runtime environment is a type of operating environment used to run computer programs. Some runtime environments allow a single program to run on multiple operating systems. They are also used to handle low-level tasks, such as establishing a network connection, without the programmer actually having to write the code for this task.
