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X-ray technicians perform X-rays to help diagnose medical conditions. Requirements to become a radiologic technologist vary globally, with some countries requiring a university degree. In the US, an X-ray technology program must be completed, and a license obtained in some states. Programs take two to four years and include science classes and hands-on experience. X-ray technicians work in hospitals, outpatient centers, and mobile clinics, with promotion opportunities available. Licenses and certifications must be renewed every two years, with continuing education classes required.
X-rays are used to produce an image of a body part. They are usually ordered by doctors to help determine a diagnosis, such as the presence of a tumor or broken bone. Radiologic technologists, who may also be known as x-ray technicians, perform x-rays. Technologists position patients, operate equipment and ensure safety measures are in place.
Around the world, requirements to become a radiologic technologist vary considerably. Some municipalities may provide on-the-job training, while other countries’ requirements include a university degree in radiology technology. In the United States, some states require a radiologic technologist to obtain a license in the state in which they wish to work.
In the US, to become a radiologic technologist, interested persons will need to complete an x-ray technology program. The Joint Review Committee on Education in Radiology Technology is the agency that accredits x-ray technology programs in the United States. The organization can provide prospective students with information about various accredited programs across the country. Individual programs must be contacted for admission requirements and tuition costs.
Most programs to become a radiologic technologist are associate programs, which generally take two years to complete. Bachelor’s degree programs are also available, which take four years to complete. Programs can be found in hospitals, colleges, universities and private technical schools.
Students will need to complete several science classes, including biology, physics, and anatomy. Specific classes for radiology technology will also be completed and include imaging techniques, patient positioning and equipment safety. Students will also get hands-on experience spending time in hospitals performing various types of x-rays.
Those planning to become a radiologic technologist and working in a state that requires a license must pass an exam administered by the state’s radiologic licensing board. As state requirements vary, consult your school’s program director for information on individual state. The American Registry of Radiologic Technology also offers a national certification upon passing an exam.
Similar to other types of medical careers, many x-ray technicians work in hospitals. Other workplaces include outpatient imaging centers and mobile clinics. Promotion opportunities may include becoming a supervisor in an x-ray department. X-ray technicians who receive additional training can learn to do computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Salaries vary greatly by location and experience level.
X-ray technicians working in a state that requires a license will need to renew it every two years. Technologists certified by the American Registry of Radiology Technology will also have to renew every two years. Continuing education classes will need to be played for renewal.
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