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The Socket 754 motherboard, introduced by AMD in 2003, contains a CPU socket for Athlon 64, Sempron, and Turion 64 processors. It serves as the heart of a PC, with features such as DIMMs, PCI slots, audio and video ports, and networking technologies. The CPU socket uses zero insertion force and adheres to the OPGA form factor. Later Athlon-based sockets replaced it, but it remained compatible with some Sempron and Turion chips. It offers 800 MHz data rates using HyperTransport technology and up to three DDR2 SDRAM DIMM slots.
The Socket 754 motherboard is a component of a personal computer (PC) that contains a central processing unit (CPU) socket called the Socket 754. Semiconductor manufacturer Advanced Micro Devices (AMD) introduced the Socket 754 in 2003 for three of its processor brands. These are Athlon 64, which was the company’s flagship brand and named after its 64-bit instruction set; the Sempron, reserved for low-budget PCs; and the Turion 64, which can be considered the more energy-efficient counterpart to the Athlon 64.
Like other components in its class, the Socket 754 motherboard serves as the “heart” of the PC. This is because it contains many of the critical features of the machine. This may include two in-line memory modules (DIMMs) and Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI) expansion slots, audio and video ports, networking technologies such as Ethernet, video/graphics and audio drivers, or connectors for hard drive and optical drives .
Perhaps its best-known support mechanism is the CPU socket, which physically and electronically connects the processor, or CPU, with the motherboard. The purpose of the Socket 754 motherboard is to conduct data transmission between it and the CPU plugged into the socket. It also offers protection of the computer chip from potential damage if it is installed or removed.
The Socket 754 motherboard CPU socket gets its name from the number of holes it has to accommodate the Athlon/Sempron/Turion processor. The socket measures 1.83 by 2.16 inches (4.65 by 5.48 centimeters) and adheres to the pin grid array (PGA) form factor, meaning its holes are arranged in a grid. In the case of Socket 754, it uses a PGA variant called organic pin grid array (OPGA), which means that the square-shaped plate it comprises is made from organic plastic. The Socket 754 motherboard uses zero insertion force to completely eliminate the use of force when inserting or removing the computer chip.
AMD originally released Socket 754 to support Athlon 64 desktop PC processors. With later Athlon-based sockets replacing it, however, for example, Socket 940 later in 2003, Socket 940 in 2004, and Socket AMD in 2006 , compatibility was extended to some Sempron and Turion chips, signifying the Socket 754 motherboard’s move into budget-oriented territory. Typically, a Socket 754 motherboard offers 800 megahertz (MHz) data rates using AMD’s HyperTransport technology, a single-channel memory controller, and up to three synchronous dynamic random access memory-based DIMM slots. second generation double data rate (DDR2 SDRAM ) architecture.
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