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The Stasi was a large government security and intelligence organization in East Germany that controlled most aspects of daily life for nearly 40 years. Its tactics were often brutal and ethically questionable, but it was praised for its extensive operations. The organization’s headquarters have been preserved as a museum, and many former officers continue to be active in European government and politics. The Stasi kept a tight tab on citizens throughout East Germany with the assistance of a large network of spies and informants. Its archives were badly damaged in 1989, but its legacy lives on in numerous Cold War books and films.
The Stasi was a large government security and intelligence organization in East Germany. The incredibly large network is often used as an example of highly effective policing, although many of its tactics were also brutal and ethically questionable. For East Germans, the Stasi has governed most aspects of daily life for nearly 40 years. Although the organization was disbanded in 1989, the organization’s headquarters have been preserved as a museum open to the public, and the group is alive and well in numerous Cold War books and films.
Technically, the Stasi was known as the Ministerium für Staatssicherheit, or Ministry for State Security. As is common with many German government organizations, the full name was shortened from civilians and “Stasi” entered popular parlance shortly after the Ministry was organized in 1950. Although an independent East German organization, it collaborated with its Soviet Union counterparts and was widely praised by Soviet intelligence for its extensive operations.
The headquarters of the Stasi were in East Berlin, and many of its operations focused heavily on the activities of citizens of East Berlin. The organization kept a tight tab on citizens throughout East Germany with the assistance of a large network of spies and informants. As a result, its files and archives are formidable, even if they were badly damaged in 1989 when the files were burned and destroyed with the collapse of the Soviet Union. Many former officers continue to be active in European government and politics.
Under this organization, police and intelligence reached new levels of thoroughness. Once the Stasi archives were opened to the public, many former East Germans were surprised to learn that their friends and families were talking about them, voluntarily or through coercion. The organization cultivated a high level of fear among East German citizens, with most fearing a visit from members of the group.
Certainly some aspects of the Stasi organization were unique; for example, the ministry kept perfume samples of several well-known dissidents on file. These samples could theoretically be used to track down deserters or fugitives. Furthermore, it helped extricate loyal socialists and communists from dangerous situations, especially in Latin America. The Stasi also made infiltration of all groups and organizations a company policy, to the extent that undercover agents were virtually everywhere in East Germany.
