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The abolitionist movement in the 19th century aimed for an immediate end to slavery and included organized efforts in both the North and South of the United States. Abolitionists wanted black emancipation and the right to land, education, and the vote. The movement was motivated by Christianity and the hypocrisy of opposing monarchical rule while supporting slavery. The movement involved various efforts such as literature, smuggling slaves to freedom, and proposing legislation. Although the movement did not achieve its goals quickly, it influenced change in American history.
An abolitionist generally refers to a person in the 19th century who wanted an immediate end to slavery. The abolitionist movement refers to a period in which many organized efforts worked towards this goal. While the movement is commonly attributed to the northern states of the United States, it is important to note that there were also abolitionists and abolitionist activity in the South. There were also many Northerners who opposed the movement.
The attempt to set specific start and end dates for the abolitionist movement has led to much debate. The dates some want to designate begin only after significant abolitionist efforts were underway. In other cases, people report that the movement was over despite significant events after those dates. It is best, therefore, to simplify the matter by saying that the movement occurred during the 19th century.
Abolitionists wanted black emancipation and they wanted it to come quickly. They argued that not only should slaves be freed, but that blacks should also have the right to land, education, and the vote. There were a number of factors motivating the abolitionist positions.
To begin with, Christianity has played an important role in the lives of Americans. Abolitionists often argued that slavery was sinful and could not reasonably be supported by those who claimed to live by biblical principles. This led to the development of so-called abolitionist churches, where the need to end slavery was proclaimed from the pulpit.
Many white people have found hypocrisy when they have compared slavery to their own quest for freedom. The former colonies were filled with people who had opposed monarchical rule, yet lived in a land where humans were kept and treated like beasts. Freed blacks were a major component of the abolitionist movement and they capitalized on these arguments.
The movement was characterized by efforts of all kinds. Newspapers, poems and books were produced. In the North, abolitionist literature became so popular and influential that a gag rule was eventually instituted to ban such material.
Blacks and whites worked together to smuggle slaves to freedom in the North. Legislation was proposed to end slavery and grant rights to blacks. Anti-slavery and black rights politicians expressed their views openly on campaign and won offices.
The abolitionist movement has not achieved its supporters’ goal as quickly as many would have liked. Many people have died without seeing the freedoms they fought for. However, this movement is part of American history that has influenced the change.
