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Diabetes is caused by insulin resistance, which causes the pancreas to overproduce insulin. This can lead to pancreatic degeneration and high blood sugar levels. Glucagon also plays a role in maintaining glucose levels. Synthetic insulin and medication can help manage diabetes, which is classified into two types.
The main relationship that exists between the pancreas and diabetes is that cells within the body of diabetics have become resistant to insulin, which is produced by the pancreas. This causes the pancreas to overcompensate and produce too much insulin. Overloading the pancreas can eventually make it less efficient or, in severe cases, stop insulin production completely. People with diabetes generally show this pancreatic degeneration.
Insulin produced by the pancreas is thought to be responsible for maintaining normal blood sugar levels. When insulin is no longer produced or is poorly supplied, blood glucose levels rise. Without insulin to signal the cells that the sugar should be absorbed, these levels can get dangerously high. Additionally, sustained high blood sugar levels can have many dangerous side effects.
Another important relationship between the pancreas and diabetes is the production of the hormone glucagon. It has been described as an insulin balancing agent. The two hormones work together to keep glucose levels stable. Glucagon also plays an important role in how well the body’s organs are able to use glucose. When the pancreas doesn’t produce glucagon, the organs can become damaged because they are unable to release the sugar buildup.
The relationship between pancreas and diabetes has been the subject of numerous studies. Research shows that even in young people, overuse of the pancreas can sometimes quickly lead to its malfunction. The severity of diabetes is most often a good measure of how much insulin the pancreas is still able to produce. In those whose pancreas has completely stopped working, daily injections of insulin are usually needed.
Many drugs have been developed that minimize the impact of existing imbalances in the relationship between the pancreas and diabetes. Probably the most significant was the development of synthetic insulin. Synthetic insulin mimics the hormone produced by the pancreas and is used by most diabetics. Other medications taken by diabetics are primary in a class called “blockers” or “inhibitors.” These drugs help slow the rise in blood glucose levels.
Diabetes is typically classified into two different types. Type 1 diabetes is considered genetic and is usually suffered by children and young adults. It is considered a permanent condition that requires careful management. Type 2 diabetes occurs more often in people who are overweight and over the age of 40.
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