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Librarian qualifications in the US include a four-year bachelor’s degree and a graduate program in library management and information science. MLIS programs offer specialized training, and additional skills such as computer literacy may be required. Students can gain experience through internships and work-study programs. Librarians need to understand modern technology and communication skills.
A librarian is a person who organizes collections of books and other media and helps customers find materials in those collections. In the United States, librarian qualifications generally include completion of a four-year bachelor’s degree in a related subject, along with a graduate program known as library management and information science (MLIS). An MLIS program can provide specialized training for students, depending on the type of library system they want to work in. Some organizations may require additional librarian qualifications, such as previous work experience or skills with computers and other modern media devices.
The first step in building a resume of librarian qualifications usually starts with a four-year degree. While many students in this field pursue degrees in liberal arts, such as English or history, others may consider computer-related degrees, based on the increasingly important role of technology in the profession. During this time, students can look for work in their college library as part of a work-study program or pursue an internship with a library system. This will give students a taste of the profession and provide them with additional librarian qualifications for their resumes. Admission to most MLIS programs is a competitive process, and students must maintain a high grade point average and have a good graduate exam (GRE) score to be considered.
Once a student has joined an MLIS program, they will need to complete all courses and other requirements. Students in these programs will learn traditional library skills and how to manage modern library technology. Some MLIS programs may require a student to complete a graduate thesis or project and undertake an internship at a library or related institution.
MLIS students may need to complete additional requirements depending on the type of library they wish to work at. Students who want to work in academic libraries or archives can focus on topics related to preservation. A certification to work as a media specialist in the US may require additional tests and specialized classes, depending on state requirements for employment in this field.
In addition to completing a library science curriculum, a graduate may need other librarian qualifications to gain employment in the field. Many libraries require applicants to develop good computing and communication skills. Librarians must also have a firm understanding of Internet-related technology and the role that networked systems play in disseminating information to their patrons.
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