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Medical pharmacology is the study of drugs used to treat diseases. It involves understanding how drugs work, their toxicity, absorption, distribution, and excretion. Doctors and pharmacists rely on this knowledge to make good prescribing decisions and detect problems with prescriptions. Medical pharmacology is also important for medical research and drug development.
Medical pharmacology is the study of pharmacological substances that can be used in the treatment, management, and cure of disease. Medical students often take pharmacology in their second year so they can learn how pharmacological agents work and how they can be applied to patient management, and it is also possible to earn a specific master’s degree in this field. People who specialize in this field may work as pharmacologists or researchers for pharmaceutical companies, developing new products to treat disease.
The study of medical pharmacology includes a thorough understanding of pharmaceuticals and their actions on the body, with the goal of understanding how drugs work. Understanding the action in the body can be very important to a prescriber, as it can alter the doctor’s decision about which drug to prescribe and in what dosage. Other aspects of pharmacology include a toxicology study, which determines why drugs are toxic to the body and how to avoid toxic reactions or bad drug interactions.
Medical pharmacology is also concerned with how drugs are absorbed and distributed in the body and how they are excreted from the body. All of these topics can be important to a prescriber, as they can affect the correct dosage, when a drug should be taken, and how a drug should be administered. Different methods of administration can affect how much drug is absorbed, how long it takes for the body to absorb it, and how quickly the body will eliminate it.
In medical practice, doctors rely on the principles of medical pharmacology every day. They must be able to make good prescribing decisions for their patients and be aware of all the potential reactions and consequences associated with a drug. Pharmacists are also very interested in medical pharmacology because they participate in patient education and need to be able to detect problems with prescriptions, such as a prescription written for an unusually high dosage or a prescription that may conflict with another drug that the patient is taking.
In addition to being used in medical practice, medical pharmacology is also important for medical research. Pharmaceutical companies invest heavily in the development of new pharmacological agents and rely on the expertise of medical pharmacologists to determine whether these drugs are safe and effective, and to come up with a protocol for their use, through a series of tests which include clinical trials of the drug with real patients.
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