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Adenocarcinoma is a malignant tumor that grows in glandular epithelial cells and can affect various organs. Treatment involves excising the tumor, chemotherapy, and radiation. Causes are unknown, but a healthy lifestyle can decrease risk. Support from friends and community is important for healing.
The term “adenocarcinoma” is used to describe a malignant tumor that grows in the glandular epithelial cells that line most internal organs. Tumors tend to function somewhat like glands, producing their own distinct secretions. If such a tumor is discovered, it requires prompt treatment, otherwise it will spread and eventually kill the patient. The main cancer of the colon is adenocarcinoma and it is also extremely common in the lungs.
A number of organs and parts of the body can be affected by this type of cancer, including the cervix, pancreas, prostate, stomach, thyroid gland, and breasts. These tumors are usually very easy to spot on a visual inspection of the affected organ, as they tend to be noticeably different in color. However, doctors may choose to perform a biopsy to confirm that the cancer is adenocarcinoma, as different tumors may require different treatment approaches.
The first step in treatment is to get rid of the tumor so it can’t keep growing. Generally, doctors excise the edges of the tumor well, aiming to remove all the cancerous cells, and then send the cancer to a pathologist to confirm they’ve removed the whole thing. After the surgery, the patient may undergo chemotherapy and radiation to prevent the adenocarcinoma from growing back.
As with other cancers, the cause of these cancers is not fully understood, and these cancers can affect anyone, from someone who has lived a fit and healthy life, to someone who has taken good care of their body. Cancer risk appears to decrease with a healthy diet and regular exercise, but it can also be influenced by environment and genetic factors. Identifying the potential causes of various types of cancer could help researchers find a way to prevent or treat them more effectively.
Treatment for adenocarcinoma can be lengthy and painful, as is the case with many cancer treatments. In addition to physical treatment, many doctors also recommend participating in therapy, socializing with other cancer patients, and engaging in relaxing and enjoyable activities to improve the patient’s quality of life. Support from friends and community members is often an important part of healing.
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