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China and Russia were the most common countries for international adoptions in the US from 1999 to 2011. Other popular countries include Guatemala, South Korea, and Ethiopia. Adoption laws have tightened, leading to a 60% decrease in international adoptions from 2004 to 2011. Adoption costs range from $20,000 to $50,000, and 63% of adopted children in the US are girls. Over 17.8 million children worldwide need adoption.
More children adopted in the United States from 1999 to 2011 were from China or Russia than any other country. During this period, 233,934 international adoptions took place in the United States, with nearly 67,000 children from China and more than 45,000 from Russia. Other popular home countries for adopted children include Guatemala, South Korea, and Ethiopia. The most common countries for US adoptions often change depending on the countries’ economies and changes in legislation. International adoptions in the United States decreased by more than 60% from 2004 to 2011, thought to be the result of the tightening of adoption laws to prevent child trafficking. Lower birth rates and reduced stigma around children born out of wedlock are also believed to help reduce the number of children who are given up for adoption.
Learn more about adopting in the United States:
International adoption costs can range from $20,000 US Dollars (USD) to $50,000 USD.
Approximately 63% of children adopted in the United States are girls, thought to be a result of other countries placing greater social importance on boys.
In 2011 it was estimated that more than 17.8 million children worldwide had no living parents and were in need of adoption.
