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Shipbuilding is a long-standing industry where ships are designed, built, tested, and repaired. Japan, South Korea, and China are leaders in shipbuilding. The process involves design, construction, and sea trials. Shipbuilding employs various professionals and is usually done near major harbors. Boat building is a related field, and ship breaking handles vessels at the end of their lives.
Shipbuilding is an industry in which people design, build, test, and repair ships. This industry is one of the oldest professions in the world, as people have been building ships and boats since before recorded history. Leaders in the shipbuilding industry include Japan, South Korea, and China. The opposite of shipbuilding is scrapping, in which ships are dismantled for recycling of their components after they are no longer seaworthy.
The shipbuilding process begins with design, in which engineers discuss customer needs and develop a ship that meets those needs. Engineers can also develop generic designs for mass production, and the company offers customization on boat accessories to meet requirements. Once the design is complete and finalized, preparations begin at a shipyard to build the ship. The ship begins on dry land, with workers laying the keel and framing and slowly building the ship. They can also start on interior fittings, completing the fittings after the ship has been launched. Once completed, the ship is taken to sea trials to confirm that it is safe and to establish performance statistics.
In addition to providing shipbuilding services, many shipyards also carry out repairs, bringing ships into dry dock to inspect their hulls and complete repairs in addition to cleaning and restoring fittings. Boats see hard use during their lives, and may need to be serviced multiple times to address damage from wear and tear and meet new specifications set by the boat owners. Eventually, a ship will be deemed unusable and shipped as broken.
The shipbuilding industry employs people in a wide range of fields, including engineers, plumbers, electricians, mechanics, and manual workers. It is usually done near major harbors and harbors for convenience during ship launching, and to ensure ships in use can easily access the shipyard for repair and refurbishment. Some shipbuilders focus on particular applications, such as naval ships, oil tankers, or cruise ships, with specialized equipment and personnel.
Boat building, a related field, involves the construction of smaller ships. Ships tend to be easier to build because they are smaller and not designed for long ocean voyages, although some specialized ships can be extremely complex. As with shipbuilding, there is also a profession designed to handle vessels that have reached the end of their lives, known as ship breaking.
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