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Horse-drawn carriages were used for public transportation in the 19th and early 20th centuries before being replaced by other systems. They were also used on farms and plantations. Disadvantages included large amounts of manure and the need for numerous horses. They have been replaced by subways, buses, and other options, and replicas can still be seen in some tourist destinations.
A streetcar is a tram or trolley on rails with power supplied by a horse or equipment. In some regions, mules, donkeys, oxen, and other large animals were used for the same purpose. The transit authorities began to introduce horse carts in the 19th century and they were used in the early 20th century as public transport before being replaced by other systems. Some replicas can still be seen in action in some corners of the world as a novelty to tourists and other members of the public.
Originally, public transportation vehicles such as coaches and horse-drawn buses ran on regular streets and roads. The horse-drawn carriage made an efficient replacement, as the rails reduce drag, allowing the horses to pull larger loads. A single large draft horse could pull a large tram, and equipment could also be used by people. In addition to being useful for public transportation in urban areas, horse-drawn carts were also useful on large farms and plantations for transporting goods and people internally.
People and goods could go in a horse-drawn carriage, and the size of the load varied, depending on how many horses were available to pull. Most of the cars were open, with roofs to protect people from rain and snow. The driver and driver were often exposed to the worst weather conditions because they had to be outside to handle the animals and collect the fees. Some transportation museums have examples of restored or replicated cars on display to show people what this mode of transportation was like, and people may be allowed inside the carriage to explore.
The horse-drawn carriage had a number of disadvantages, although it was superior to many other public transportation options at the time. Horses deposit large amounts of manure, creating a mess on the streets, and companies also had to maintain large stables in the city, requiring space for the animals, along with space to store supplies. It was necessary to have numerous horses available, as they could only work for a few hours before exhausting themselves.
Replacements for the horse-drawn carriage came in the form of subways, buses, cable cars, electric trams, and a variety of other options. Some cities retained their horse-drawn carriages on transit routes until the 1920s before finally removing them. The rails were left in place for other public transportation. The remaining handful of horse-drawn carriage services are generally found in tourist destinations, and may provide only a short trip between locations, as the goal is visitor entertainment, rather than transit.
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