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Fleet Street in London was once the hub of British publishing, with printers and newspapers establishing themselves there in the 1500s. The street is also home to law firms and solicitors, and was founded in the 1400s, allowing the city to expand. During the 1980s, most of Britain’s newspapers were based in Fleet Street, but pressure from trade unions and international press conglomerates led to many publishers relocating. Today, the term Fleet Street is used to describe the British press and its island culture.
Fleet Street is a street in London intimately associated with British journalism, despite the fact that most of Britain’s publishers have relocated to other areas. As well as being connected with the British press, it is also home to a number of law firms and many solicitors also have offices around the street. It is accessible from a number of London Underground stations and its location is quite convenient, which explains why it has been a hub of British publishing for so long.
This famous London street was founded in the 1400s and runs from the River Fleet, from which it takes its name, to the Strand. Once upon a time, the river fleet marked the borders of the medieval city, and these borders were reinforced with formidable walls designed to defend the city from invaders. The construction of the road allowed the city to expand significantly, reflecting London’s ever growing population.
Publishing on Fleet Street dates back to about 1500 when the first printers began to establish themselves there. As is often the case when a new trade arises in the city, printers congregated there after the first printing house was established and the street quickly became known as the powerhouse of the publishing industry. As a result, British newspapers were also naturally along the way, taking advantage of easily accessible printing presses and skilled printers.
During the 1980s, most of Britain’s newspapers were based in Fleet Street and the name was synonymous with the press in Britain. Many of these news agencies were quite old and had a well-established traditional political and social footprint. The British press has historically been quite diverse, with all sorts of journalists, editors and other newspaper staff members flocking there. Fleet Street was famed for a hard and fast culture, where reporters worked around the clock, dined out on notoriously generous expense accounts, and grabbed each other whenever possible.
British publishing took a turn in the 1980s, thanks to pressure from trade unions and international press conglomerates. As a result, many publishing houses established new locations in other locations, making room for the legal community to relocate. Today, the term is used both to describe the British press and to describe the people who worked and wrote during the heyday of Fleet Street’s island culture.
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