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Egypt is a country in northern Africa, bordering Libya, Sudan, Gaza Strip, and Israel. It has the Mediterranean Sea and the Red Sea on its coasts and covers 386,560 square miles. Its population is over 78 million, with most living near the Nile River. Egypt is famous for its ancient civilization and monuments, including the pyramids of Giza and Luxor. It is a republic with a president and prime minister, and Islam is the dominant religion. The economy is based on agriculture, tourism, media, and oil exports. Arabic is the official language, and the currency is the Egyptian pound.
The Arab Republic of Egypt is a country located in the northern part of Africa. It borders Libya, Sudan, the Gaza Strip and Israel. It has the Mediterranean Sea on its northern coast and the Red Sea on its eastern coast. The country also has a land bridge to Asia called the Sinai Peninsula. The territory of Egypt covers approximately 386,560 square miles (1,001,450 square kilometers).
As far as African countries are concerned, Egypt is among the most populous. In 2007, its population numbered more than 78 million people. Most of the country’s residents congregate in areas close to the Nile River, as such areas have the most fruitful land. The parts of Egypt that make up the Sahara Desert are less popular for building homes. As of 2007, about 50 percent of the country’s residents lived in cities, with the majority calling Alexandria, Cairo and other major Egyptian cities their home.
Unlike some little-known African countries around the world, Egypt enjoys a certain level of notoriety. It is the home of a famous ancient civilization and boasts famous monuments such as the pyramids of Giza and the Great Sphinx. It is also home to Luxor, a southern city which has many artifacts from ancient times. They include, but are not limited to, Karnak Temple and the Valley of the Kings.
Egypt is considered a republic and has enjoyed this status since 1953. The country has both a president and a prime minister. Power should be split between the two leaders, but it is the president who actually enjoys the most executive control. Since the 1950s, the Egyptian president has been chosen through a single-candidate election. However, the country also has multiparty elections.
Religion is a critical aspect of life for most Egyptians, and most of the country’s citizens practice Islam. Five times a day, calls for prayer can be heard throughout the country. They are far from a mere cult ritual, as these callings tend to play a role in regulating many parts of Egyptian life, including the ebb and flow of commercial transactions. However, every Egyptian citizen is not a Muslim. About XNUMX% of the population practices Christianity.
Egypt’s economy is largely based on agriculture and tourism, as well as the media. Oil exports are also the mainstays of the Egyptian economy. The country also has a market for fuels, including oil, gas and coal. Hydroelectric power is also included in its energy market. Arabic is the official Egyptian language and the official currency is the Egyptian pound.
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