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Building surveying is a crucial role in construction, involving the use of various tools and skills to determine factors before and during the construction of structures. This includes determining land area factors, using GPS equipment, and marking physical land with stakes and markers. Building surveying also involves ensuring the integrity of structures and following strict codes.
No matter where you go in the world, it seems that construction is underway. This is because construction is always necessary, whether it is to build new structures or add to existing ones. A vital role in any type of construction is that of building surveying, which can include many different job details. They use many different skills and tools to determine a multitude of factors that will be involved before and during the construction of many different structures.
When building roads, bridges, and highways, construction surveying initially requires the use of computers, calculators, and other tools to determine the major land area factors that will be involved in upcoming construction. For example, on a road under construction on previously intact land, a surveyor will need to determine how the land will need to be moved to build the road the way it was planned. Anything in the construction zone and surrounding areas needs to be taken into account with respect to the future road, such as trees, water, hills and more. The surveyor must also prepare the road builders for jobs that involve adding drainage systems, sidewalks, and other minor parts of the entire project.
The calculations made during the road construction survey will determine the easiest way for a road construction crew to get their job done. Global Positioning System (GPS) equipment is one of the main modern tools that can be used to do this, calculating the topography of the land and where the equipment will be located and used to make the job as quick and easy as possible. Other tools of the trade in construction surveying are levels, maps, computers, and theodolites, the latter of which are tools that measure all the different slopes, angles, and deviations of the terrain that’s going to be developed.
The surveyor must then be involved in the process of marking the actual physical land with a predetermined system of stakes and markers, which usually accompanies a land survey map. These will be used by the site team to build the structure as planned, indicating the locations where specific works need to be carried out. Once the road, bridge, or other entity is built, it is sometimes revisited by the construction survey team for a variety of reasons, including evaluating the work, determining the integrity of the structure, examining the feasibility of future and more .
Building surveying involves many of the same aspects of the job, except in relation to the construction of buildings, houses, and other structures on different types of land. The initial jobs for the surveyor are similar to the surveyor’s and involve determining how the soil should be manipulated by the construction crew to make way for the structure. Building surveying also includes all parts of the structure and their integrity, including pipes, foundations, floors, columns, walls and more, which must follow strict codes. Rather than a survey map, surveyors need to use a much more complex system of site mapping for workers that needs to be easily understood by all involved.
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