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Papillomatosis causes wart-like growths on the skin or in the body’s membranes, and can damage the respiratory system. It is caused by a viral infection and can affect people and animals. Treatment options include medication and immunotherapy, and prevention is possible through vaccination.
Papillomatosis is a condition that causes multiple papillomas to develop on the skin or in the membranes of the body. Papillomas are wart-like growths. These benign tumors form in different areas of the body and can damage the respiratory system. Even though papillomatosis isn’t cancerous, it can cause serious problems and require medical attention.
Doctors believe that papillomatosis is caused by a viral infection spread through skin contact. This disease can affect people of all ages and is not limited to any particular demographic group. Although it is more common in humans, animals can also develop this virus. In animals, scientists believe the disease is transmitted by infected other animals and insects. It typically appears more in dogs and livestock and can be prevented with early vaccinations.
There are several types of papillomatosis. Recurrent respiratory papillomatosis, also known as laryngeal papillomatosis, occurs when the virus grows in the respiratory area. Tumors often occur on the vocal cords, windpipe, and lungs. Although this disease is rare, if left untreated, patients can experience problems with their voice box and impaired breathing. This is an aggressive form of papillomatosis and can recur even after doctors have removed the growths.
Papillomatosis can also develop in the breast. When this happens, individuals often have single or multiple lesions in the ducts and tissues of the breast. Because some viral breast cancers have been associated with cancer, doctors recommend testing for any abnormal lumps or lesions. If the doctor finds suspicious cells or if the tumors are painful, the patient may need surgery to remove the tumors.
Because surgery is usually a last resort, doctors often use other methods to try and manage these growths. Medications are often the first step in trying to eliminate benign tumors. Immunotherapy is also another common treatment plan, especially for patients experiencing relapses.
In general, the outcome of patients with human papilloma virus is favorable, and scientists believe that prevention can also help. Because some forms of this virus are highly contagious and put people at higher risk for cancer, doctors have developed several vaccines that can prevent some types of disease. While the vaccination proves to be beneficial, people interested in getting it may want to check with their doctor first to make sure they meet the criteria for vaccination.
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