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A universal router is a milling machine capable of performing multiple functions. It was first created by Joseph Brown in 1861 for automated manufacturing. Universal routers can handle different types of tasks and are available in different sizes and capabilities. They are more maintenance-intensive and expensive but popular for their flexibility and versatility.
Milling machines are used to machine a wide variety of solid materials. A universal router is a variation of this tool that is capable of performing multiple functions, as opposed to one main purpose, which is more common with a general purpose machine. A typical machine has a long table surface with an adjustable machine head suspended over it. It is usually made of extremely strong material such as cast iron.
The first widely adopted universal milling machine was created by Joseph Brown in 1861. With this machine, he enabled the first automated manufacturing using 3-axis travel. His specific goal was to enable the milling of spirals by machine, a process that had previously only been done by hand. Tool company employee Frederick Howe had also invented a universal milling machine in 1852, but it never came into common use.
A universal router is capable of a wider range of motion than a typical router. For example, it can be run both vertically and horizontally, whereas most other types of routers are usually able to handle one or the other. Universal machines can handle different types of tasks, such as using both a table top power supply and an indexing head. They can also do work that wasn’t originally done via the machine, or perhaps even in the lab itself, such as archiving.
The specific capabilities of this type of router can vary widely. They can be made to handle precision work or less demanding projects. The mechanism can be manual or semi-automatic. They are also available in different sizes, depending on the number of functions and the nature of the work to be performed. There are also endless combinations of functions, power types, and other features that can be customized on a universal router.
Although universal routers are for the most part efficient, durable, and reliable, they can be more maintenance-intensive than simpler routers. This type of tool is more complex and therefore has more elements that need maintenance. The wide range of parts on the machines offers more opportunities for breakdowns, safety issues and other mishaps, making them a little more dangerous to handle. They also tend to be more expensive to purchase and maintain. Despite these drawbacks, these machines continue to be popular for their flexibility, versatility, and ability to do the job of many different types of tools in one unit.
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