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The mining industry has various jobs for each step of the process, including exploration, mine design, excavation, safety inspection, and equipment maintenance. These jobs require education and training, and safety is a top priority.
There are several types of jobs in the mining industry to accommodate each step of the mining process. The first step in this process is the exploration process, in which geologists examine potential mine sites for valuable materials, safety, and other scientific considerations. These geologists must do a thorough investigation of a site and write a report approving it for use or denying it based on safety concerns, environmental impacts, or the infeasibility of recovering materials from the ground. Once a site is found, other mining industry work is needed to design the mine for safety and access.
Mine designers must create a plan to extract various materials from the ground, considering the least environmental impact and the most efficient economic viability. Geologists can also be part of the mine design team; Mining engineers will be key components of such teams. These mining industry jobs require a significant level of education, as most employees on these teams have at least a bachelor’s degree in engineering or a related field. Some members may have higher degrees, such as a master’s or doctoral degree.
Once the mine is designed, other jobs in the mining industry will open up. Miners operating mining machines will arrive at the construction site to begin excavation, in accordance with plans developed by the project team. These miners may work with hand tools inside a mine or they may operate heavy machinery designed to make the mining process more efficient. Safety officers must be on hand to inspect mines and ensure that all employees comply with local, state, regional or national safety standards as outlined by the national government agency. Mine foremen will also be on hand to oversee all mine operations and make adjustments to workflow as needed.
Heavy equipment is always needed in mines; therefore, trained professionals should be hired to take on jobs in the mining industry to maintain and repair this equipment. Heavy equipment mechanics will troubleshoot, diagnose, repair, and maintain various machine parts, usually on the job site. That means being able to repair machines in a variety of conditions and within a tight schedule. These mechanics are usually highly trained and apprentices can work with the traveling mechanics to learn the skills on the job site. Some machine operators can be trained to double as mechanics, thus increasing their responsibilities in the mining industry.
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