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A swollen uterus can have various symptoms depending on the cause, including abdominal swelling, irregular bleeding, and pelvic pain. Uterine fibroids, endometrial cancer, ovarian cysts, and adenomyosis are common causes. Treatment options vary depending on the cause.
There are many symptoms of a swollen uterus. The type of symptoms a woman experiences will depend on what is causing the enlarged uterus. General symptoms include swelling of the abdomen, irregular bleeding and pain in the pelvic region. Uterine fibroids, endometrial cancer, ovarian cysts and adenmiosis are the four causes of this condition.
Uterine fibroids are one of the most common causes of a swollen uterus. These noncancerous growths can occur on the uterine wall, on the outside, or inside the uterus. The presence of fibroids can cause bleeding, abdominal pain or back pain. Some women have also experienced pain during intercourse and constipation.
A swollen uterus can also be caused by endometrial cancer. This condition occurs when cancerous tumors grow in the endometrium. Some common symptoms include difficulty urinating and bleeding between periods or after menopause. Pain during intercourse is also likely to occur.
Ovarian cysts are another cause of a swollen uterus. In this case, an unhealthy uterus isn’t the problem. Cysts that grow on or inside the ovaries cause the uterus to respond inflamed. Many occurrences of ovarian cysts cause no symptoms and go unnoticed. When uterine swelling occurs, doctors look for ovarian cysts as the cause.
Adenomyosis is another common problem that can cause a swollen uterus. This condition occurs when the uterine lining begins to grow into the muscle wall. Symptoms include abnormal menstrual cramps, passing blood clots, and bleeding heavily during menstruation and bleeding between periods.
One of the most common general symptoms associated with a swollen uterus is abnormal menstrual bleeding. This symptom is also known as menorrhagia. Bleeding may be in large quantities, intermittent, or cause periods that last longer than a normal period.
Sudden weight gain is another symptom of a swollen uterus. A woman’s weight tends to fluctuate naturally in small increments in response to menstrual cycle or hormonal changes. When there is no logical or explicable reason for this weight gain, the cause may be an enlarged uterus.
It is important to correctly diagnose a swollen uterus. The right cause of the swelling is needed to create a successful treatment plan. Diagnosis can be reached through various tests, including blood tests, laparoscopy, and endometrial biopsies.
Treatments vary depending on the exact cause of the swelling. Hormone therapy, radiation or chemotherapy, and surgery are common treatments for cancer. Other treatments are limited to medications prescribed to reduce pain and inflammation for unknown causes.
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