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Splicing is the process of joining two items together, such as film, genes, wires, and ropes. It can be done using pressure, adhesive, or heat. Splicing has been used in scientific research to cure diseases and in film preservation.
Joining is a process where two items are joined together. Generally, one end of each of the two elements is connected to make the joint. There are many different examples of this type of splicing activity, ranging from splicing two sections of film together to splicing two genes together to form a new gene combination. Depending on the specific example, bonding can be accomplished using pressure, an adhesive, or the application of heat.
The main objective of splicing is to take two currently separate elements and successfully combine them into one functioning unit. Sometimes, this strategy is employed to join various components into a single element. The process can also be used to make repairs when two sections of a certain item have been severed for some reason.
One of the most common examples of splicing today has to do with joining sections of communication wires together. Around the world, cables are used to carry telephone signals, enable Internet access, and provide cable television services to households. In order to augment the network for all these functions, auxiliary cable segments are merged into the main power cable for the service provided. The resulting network of cable connections makes it possible for many people to enjoy audio and video communications that were impossible until recent years.
Gene splicing is a common approach in various types of scientific research. Attempting to join various genes has helped researchers learn more about the science of genetics. In turn, this research has led to a series of medical discoveries that have made it possible to manage and in some cases cure diseases considered incurable in past generations. Working with genes in this way is part of ongoing research into treatments for many different health problems, including diabetes and various forms of cancer.
Another common example of splicing has to do with film editing. As part of the process of conserving old reels of motion picture film, it is often necessary to repair segments of the film to maintain picture and sound quality. Just as filmmakers of decades past used this technique to combine various filmed scenes into a logical, progressive storyline, film preservationists today use splicing as a means of keeping films of historical and cultural significance. This often involves pulling segments in need of repair, creating new segments or collecting replacement segments from existing copies of the master copy, and reattaching the repaired or collected section to the master reel of film.
There are a number of items that are listed as being able to be spliced. It is not uncommon to splice rope, as well as splice wires or cables when a break occurs. With fiber optics, splicing is a common part of the repair process, effectively re-establishing a fiber optic system’s ability to carry signals across a network. In some cultures, the concept may be used to describe events such as the performance of a wedding or the merging of two companies.
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