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Hollow point bullets have a small pit in the tip, allowing them to expand upon impact, increasing stopping power and reducing overpenetration. Their use is controversial, but they are considered safer by law enforcement and some hunters. Military use is prohibited by the Hague Convention.
Hollow point bullets are bullets that have a small pit in the tips. This design allows the bullet to expand upon impact with a target, as pressure is built up within the pit, essentially pulling the bullet apart. The use of these projectiles is controversial in some communities, and there are a variety of arguments for and against the design.
A typical hollow point bullet is at least partially coated with a hard metal that will keep the barrel of the gun from getting lead-stained. The jacket also helps maintain accuracy, with the hollow point further improving it by shifting the center of gravity to the rear of the bullet. When hitting a target, the bullet expands and the jacket falls off.
The main advantage of these bullets is that they have greater stopping power. When it hits a target and expands, it does significantly more damage than a conventional bullet, thus bringing the target to a halt more quickly. In addition, overpenetration, a common problem with some bullets, is avoided because the bullet slows down dramatically when it strikes.
People have been aware of the benefits of the hollow point design for a long time, and the ethics of using it have been debated for almost as long. Especially in countries that struggle with gun control laws, blank spots are sometimes a source of controversy as people attempt to balance the wishes of gun rights advocates with a genuine concern for safety.
From a law enforcement perspective, hollow points are sometimes considered safer, because the risk of overpenetration and ricochet is reduced. When the police are trying to handle a crowded situation, it can be helpful to know that if a police officer fires hollow point bullets, bystanders are less likely to be harmed than if regular bullets were used. They also neutralize a suspect quicker, which can be crucial in an emergency.
Some hunters also use hollow points to avoid the problem of over-penetration and ricochet and to ensure that they can kill large animals in a humane way with one shot. These bullets are also used by some militaries.
The military use of hollow point bullets is currently prohibited by the 1899 Hague Convention, which prohibits the use of expandable bullets. Some individual communities have also banned the sale and use of hollow points, sometimes known as dum dums, arguing that individual civilians have no need for such bullets and that the increased stopping power makes them a liability to the forces. of the order.
