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Immigration law governs the process of moving permanently to a country, requiring permission from temporary or permanent residents. Each country has its own visa and passport requirements, as well as its own rules for becoming a citizen or temporary or permanent resident. Immigration law is enforced by a regulatory agency or body, and violations result in penalties determined by an immigration law judge.
Immigration law refers to the body of legislation that governs what a person must do to move permanently to a particular country. Each country requires permission from temporary or permanent residents. In other words, people entering the country must do so with permission, within the limits of the immigration law.
To enter the United States even temporarily, people need a passport. Depending on which country the person is from, they may also need a visa to enter even temporarily. These visas required for short stays are referred to as tourist visas.
When a person wants to stay in the United States longer, they will need to obtain additional permits. For example, you may need to obtain a work visa. To stay permanently, you must obtain a green card, resident alien status, or citizenship.
Each country has its own visa and passport requirements, as well as its own rules for becoming a citizen or temporary or permanent resident. The laws that determine what a person must do to enter and stay for a specific period of time are all set by the rules of the immigration law. These immigration laws can vary widely; in some places, for example, it is much easier to obtain citizenship than in others.
Immigration law is normally enforced by a regulatory agency or body vested with the right to ensure that the law is followed. In the United States, for example, the Immigration and Naturalization Services (INS) is responsible for ensuring compliance with immigration law. This involves monitoring illegal immigrants and ensuring that legal immigrants follow all the rules to become residents or citizens.
An immigration law judge may preside over applications to become a citizen. For example, if the law allows citizenship or residency for a person facing a political trial in their country, as US law does, an immigration judge will preside over the case to determine whether the immigrant truly deserves amnesty .
When a person violates immigration laws, there are usually penalties. Immigration rules dictate what these penalties should be. For example, it is common for a person to be jailed or deported for entering a country illegally, or to have been jailed for attempting to obtain citizenship by improper means, such as marrying a citizen solely to obtain permanent resident status. An immigration law judge will determine the appropriate penalties in any given situation under the country’s immigration laws.
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