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Model makers create 3D scale models of proposed building designs for industrial or commercial projects, using materials based on budget and durability needs. They follow a rational work pattern, replicating real items to scale with attention to detail, and may work independently or for architectural or modeling firms. A high school diploma or equivalent is required, and recommended courses include carpentry, drawing, art, and architecture.
A model maker is an artist who creates three-dimensional scale models of architectural representations of proposed building designs. Projects are typically industrial or commercial and often require models of office complexes, hospitals and schools. Other commonly requested replicas are housing developments, shopping malls, bridges and public buildings. She may work as an independent contractor or be on staff at a large architectural firm or modeling firm.
Models are generally preferred over drawings, blueprints, or sketches because they place proposed buildings in proportion to their surroundings. Unlike a drawing, the 3D mockup created by a model maker simultaneously shows all sides of the structure and puts it in perspective with the buildings, landscape and views existing in the area. These templates have proven to be the most effective persuasion tool when presented to a board or committee for approval.
An architectural model can be simple or complex. A model maker is asked to create both types by an architect who typically uses them for different presentations to multiple people. The simplest version might be an arrangement of painted cubes, while the complex version often includes details such as miniature lamp posts, trees, landscaping, and human and animal figures.
For both simple and complex models, the creator starts the design by studying the blueprints and artist renderings provided by the architect. The next step is to plan the construction steps as used in real construction. A model maker usually follows a work pattern that is highly rational and goes from the basic construction of each building to complex finishing details.
The choice of construction materials used by the model manufacturer depends on several factors. Budget guidelines are usually the first consideration. If the model needs to be durable enough to travel with or is physically handled by multiple parties, sturdier materials can be chosen. On the other hand, if the model is designed to be shown only briefly to a party, the model maker may choose cheaper and more delicate building materials.
Exemplary attention to detail is a common requirement for being a successful model maker. The ability to accurately replicate real items to scale is often required, as is the talent to realistically create models from drawings and blueprints. Knowledge of how to use craft tools such as miniature screwdrivers, glue guns, and precision cutting and molding instruments is required.
A high school diploma or equivalent is usually required for this position. There are no specific courses offered through colleges for a person who wants to become a model maker. Carpentry, drawing, art and drawing classes are generally recommended. Some architecture firms offer internships or on-the-job training.
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