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Chlorine dioxide is a synthetic gas used as a household and industrial bleach. It was discovered in 1814 and is used in the paper and medical industries. It can be hazardous and explosive, requiring proper protective equipment. It is a better disinfectant than chlorine and is used to eliminate microbial and chemical pollution in industry and domestically.
Chlorine dioxide is a synthetically produced gas. It is normally greenish-yellow and will have a chlorine-like odor. It should be noted, however, that this gas has a different chemical composition than chlorine and interacts differently with other molecules. Chlorine dioxide is usually produced as a gaseous or liquid solution. The most common use is as a household and industrial bleach.
Chlorine dioxide was discovered in 1814 by Sir Humphrey Davy, after mixing sulfuric acid with potassium chlorate. Today it is used in many industries. The paper industry is one that relies heavily on the use of the liquid form. It is used to whiten wood pulp and to strengthen the fibers of the paper that is made from it. The medical industry uses the gas form for sterilization.
Chlorine dioxide is a hazardous material with the potential to be very dangerous. It can have a variety of adverse effects on humans, such as causing skin burns and respiratory damage. Proper protective equipment, including gloves and gas masks, is required when dealing with this material in high concentrations. A gas mask, for example, is generally not needed for household whitening products if the area is well ventilated.
This material can be highly explosive. This is true even when it’s concentrated in the air. The transport of raw chlorine dioxide is minimized due to the resulting risks. It is also usually stored at cool temperatures in liquid form, as this is when it is most stable and, therefore, safest.
Storing chlorine dioxide as a gas under pressure increases the risk of explosion. It also reduces the amount of time material can be stored before it begins to separate into more basic components. Storing the material as a liquid solution, therefore, helps extend shelf life. It is also important that this material is stored in a cool area because heat and sunlight can cause it to crack.
Many people are aware of the use of chlorine for water disinfection. Chlorine dioxide is, however, an even better disinfectant. A small amount is often enough to eliminate both microbial and chemical pollution.
It has the ability to kill fungi, bacteria and viruses. How she goes about killing each of these is different. In many cases, such as when giardia and cryptosporidium need to be eliminated, chlorine dioxide may be the more preferable choice. In industry, it is often used to disinfect drinking water and waste water. Domestically, it is often used to disinfect items such as garbage containers and toilets.
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