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Intimate partner homicide is when someone kills their intimate partner, including ex-partners and those they have dated. Warning signs include a history of abuse, stalking, harassment, and substance abuse. Possession of firearms and stressful times can also increase the risk. Women are more likely to be victims.
Intimate partner homicide occurs when someone kills a person with whom they have shared an intimate relationship. For example, an individual’s intimate partner may be their spouse or ex-spouse, the parent of their children, or their former lover. The term intimate partner can also apply to people who are dating or have dated partners in the past. Common types of intimate partner violence include physical abuse, sexual abuse, emotional abuse, threats, and harassment. Intimate partner homicide is the most serious type, as it ends the victim’s life.
There are various types of homicide, including crimes where the killer does not know his victim or when the victim and the perpetrator were mere acquaintances. Unfortunately, however, some people fall victim to those they love and trust the most, such as a husband, wife, boyfriend or girlfriend. Others may become victims long after their relationship with the killer is over. Both men and women can be victims of intimate partner homicide. Women, however, are more likely to become victims of this crime than men.
Often people express surprise when a seemingly normal individual kills his or her intimate partner. However, there are usually warning signs of impending violence. For example, if a person has a history of physical or sexual abuse of their intimate partner, this can increase the likelihood that they may one day exhibit homicidal behavior. Similarly, if the person has a history of stalking, harassment, or threatening behavior, that too could be a warning sign. Emotional abuse can also prove to be a warning sign, as abuse that begins verbally often escalates into physical violence.
Alcohol or drug abuse sometimes foreshadows intimate partner murder, as a person who has a history of alcohol or drug abuse may be less in control of their behavior and more likely to engage in violent behavior with their partner. However, the increased risk of this type of crime does not exist only when an individual has a drug or alcohol abuse problem. This type of crime can also occur spontaneously when an individual gets drunk or takes drugs, even if they have no history of substance abuse. Additionally, possession of firearms can also increase the intimate partner’s risk of homicide, as well as the onset of a stressful time, such as if one partner loses their job and has difficulty finding a new job.
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