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Rectal prolapse occurs when the rectum protrudes from the anus due to weak muscles and ligaments. It is more common in older people and young children and can be caused by constipation, diarrhea, pregnancy, and certain medical conditions. Treatment may include self-care, medical care, and surgery. Prevention methods include a high-fiber diet, staying hydrated, and avoiding constipation and tension.
Rectal prolapse is a condition in which the rectum protrudes out of the body through the anus. This can occur when the surrounding muscles and ligaments become too weak to support the rectum. Some people may have a minor form of rectal prolapse where the rectum sometimes protrudes but then retracts again, depending on what the patient is doing. The amount of prolapse can also vary. An individual may have a small amount of rectal protrusion or a large section of the rectum may be visible on the outside of the body.
The rectum is the lower part of a person’s large intestine. When in the proper position, it is over the anus and attached to the pelvis. When the ligaments and muscles that usually hold it in place fail to do their job adequately, the result can be rectal prolapse. In the early stages of rectal prolapse, the attachment of the rectum may become inadequate, but it may not always protrude from the body. Eventually, if left untreated, it can permanently protrude from the anus.
Fortunately, rectal prolapse is not a common condition. When it occurs, it is more likely to affect older people and young children. There are many factors that can contribute to its development, including long periods of tension, constipation and diarrhea; the physical stress of pregnancy and childbirth can also contribute to its development. Also, people who have cystic fibrosis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), multiple sclerosis, or paralysis may be more likely to experience it. Conditions such as pinworms and whooping cough can also be associated with rectal prolapse.
Treatment for this condition may include a combination of self-care and medical care. At home, stool softeners can be used to reduce constipation and relieve straining. Some doctors may recommend using ligatures on babies to keep the buttocks together when a baby isn’t having a bowel movement. This can help encourage the rectum to heal. Often, treatment also includes steps to treat the underlying condition that caused the prolapse. In many cases, however, these steps are not enough and surgery is required.
A person can try to prevent rectal prolapse by consuming a high-fiber diet. Drinking plenty of fluids can also help. Also, avoiding long-term constipation, diarrhea and tension can prove effective. Exercise can also help, as it can encourage a normal bowel movement process.
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