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Geotechnical equipment is used by engineers to study earth materials for construction planning and design. This includes drilling rigs, surveying equipment, inclinometers, data loggers, and software programs. The equipment helps engineers determine the safest and most practical means of integrating building materials and soils, while being aware of potential problems like landslides, earthquakes, and sinkholes. Auger drills, data loggers, inclinometers, and crack meters are commonly used. Software programs aid in studying ground foundations and planning structures.
Geotechnical equipment is generally employed by geotechnical engineers to study the structure and shape of earth materials. This can help in the planning and construction of building foundations, earthworks design and oil rig construction. Some of the more common types of geotechnical equipment are drilling rigs, surveying equipment, inclinometers, data loggers, and computer programs.
When constructing a building or installing an oil rig, many careful considerations need to be made about how the building will fit the Earth. Geotechnical engineers typically perform these planning and design tasks, seeking to determine the safest and most practical means of integrating building materials and soils. Some of the potential problems geotechnical engineers need to be aware of are landslides, earthquakes, and sinkholes. For these reasons, there are various types of geotechnical equipment used in the engineering process to help achieve the best results.
There are many types of drills and drilling rigs used in geotechnical engineering to excavate and dig into the ground. This can be done for many reasons, such as laying foundations, collecting samples, and compiling geoformation data. Some drills are specifically designed for underground drilling, while others are intended for surface drilling. These may be fitted with specialized equipment, such as diamond diggers, to ensure accuracy and efficiency.
An auger drill is often used by geotechnical engineers. This design features a twisted screw drill bit that is used from a tree into the ground. The excess earth is then removed through a borehole.
Devices known as data loggers can be attached to drilling rigs. As the name suggests, the logger collects data from the drilling process using a main electronic device and external tools, or sensors. This can include information such as the earth’s temperature, rock formation patterns, and trend data logging of earth movements.
Inclinometers and tilt sensors are also common types of geotechnical equipment. These instruments are generally used for different types of measurements, such as ascertaining the lateral movement of the Earth or the deformation of existing structures. Using technologies such as micro-electrical-mechanical systems (MEMS), the inclinometer can provide the user with accurate data, with good resolution, without interference from external factors.
Crack meters are used to measure movement between existing cracks and joints. This can help the geotechnical engineer determine if surfaces are safe for excavation or other work. Crack gauges are usually designed to withstand harsh field conditions and are geothermally insulated to protect them from extreme temperatures.
There are also many software programs that can be considered important geotechnical equipment. These programs can allow engineers to study ground foundations closely or plan structures. Software can help the engineer create the best possible design structure and can also be a valuable precursor to drilling and construction.
