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Sulfuric acid tanks are used to store the corrosive and toxic chemical. They must be made of materials that won’t react with the acid and can have multiple layers for safety. High Density Polyethylene and glass are common materials. Tanks can vary in size and shape, but must prevent water from entering to avoid dangerous reactions.
A sulfuric acid tank is a container used to store sulfuric acid. This type of acid is extremely corrosive and toxic to both people and the environment. It is extremely important to keep sulfuric acid in a controlled environment that has been specifically designed to house the chemical when it is not being used. Tanks used to house this type of acid must be made of special materials that the acid cannot react with. The requirements for the thickness, composition and size of a sulfuric acid tank will differ depending on the concentration of the acid and whether the acid will be diluted.
High Density Polyethylene is the most commonly used material in a sulfuric acid tank. This material is a readily available plastic made up of long strings of hydrogen and carbon atoms. Glass is also often used in the construction of such a tank.
Most often, a sulfuric acid tank consists of a number of layers of glass, polyethylene, or some other material that doesn’t react with the acid. Using a number of layers helps make these tanks safer because if acid manages to eat through one layer, it will be retained in the tank by the next layer. A sulfuric acid tank is also usually built thick-walled for the same reason.
Depending on the amount of sulfuric acid needed, a sulfuric acid tank can be a small portable vessel or a large vessel capable of holding thousands of gallons of acid. The tanks are generally cylindrical and can be used in an upright position, with one of the flat sides resting on the ground, or lengthwise, in which case the tank rests on a series of supports which prevent it from rolling. It is also possible to find rectangular tanks.
The most important thing a sulfuric acid tank does is keep the acid contained and prevent water or any other substance from entering it. Sulfuric acid reacts violently with water, producing a great deal of heat as the reactants combine. Although sulfuric acid is often diluted with water, this process must be carefully monitored so the tank does not get too hot. Excessive heat can compromise the integrity of the boat and lead to potentially dangerous leaks.
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