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There are two types of software applications: horizontal, which can be used by many types of users, and vertical, which are specialized for a specific business. Organizations use both types of automation software, including time and attendance tracking, accounting automation, and tax collection systems.
In the modern world of automation and computer gadgets, there are different types of software applications. Typically, a computer software application is designed to support a specific type of user. A horizontal application is a broad-based software application that can be used by many types of users within an organization.
A software package is a package of software designed to support multiple functions and requirements. Microsoft® Office is an example of a software package that contains many horizontal applications. The Office package includes a word processor, spreadsheet, presentation software and database software.
A vertical application is a specialized system built for a specific business. These applications require domain expertise and are typically not used by multiple groups or business units. A car mechanic diagnostic system is an example of a vertical application because it is designed for a narrow purpose that only a small group of users would need.
A typical business organization consists of units that specialize in specific business areas. These include accounting, sales, information technology and human resources. Business components use automation software that includes both horizontal applications and unit-specific vertical applications.
Time and attendance is a necessary process for most organizations. Most companies use an automated attendance tracking application to track employee hours. This is an example of a horizontal application because all types of businesses and all types of specialized units within a business can use the same monitoring system and time.
Accounting is the process of managing financial information for a business. This includes payroll, invoicing, and accounts payable processing. A booking application is a horizontal application designed to support accounting automation within an organization.
Modern organizations offer their employees the ability to self-manage benefits packages. This includes health benefits, personal leave requests, and information about tax withholdings. This horizontal application allows all employees to change benefit programs without human intervention.
Many states and federal governments collect taxes from people within the state or country. Modern technology is now available to assist governments in processing tax collection information. Automated tax collection systems are an example of a horizontal application. All taxpayers within a country can use a single tax application. This system works for all types of people, regardless of family size or employment status.
