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Environmental services aim to protect and improve nature, with branches such as conservation, park, forest, coastal, and geological agencies. Their duties can overlap, but they all work towards ensuring the environment remains as close to its natural state as possible. The Coast Guard in the US also provides environmental services, including protecting endangered species and managing marine pollution. Geological services employ scientific methods to provide feedback on various earth sciences.
Environmental services are usually concerned in some way with the protection or improvement of nature. While respect and appreciation for nature is generally a common interest between them, environmental services tend to have many branches. For example, conservation, geology and forestry agencies may all work in one municipality. Sometimes their duties, responsibilities and powers can overlap.
Conservation services are usually set up to help ensure that some part of the environment remains as close to its natural state as possible. These environmental services typically aim to protect the earth and the animals that inhabit it. They may be responsible for planning and creating game parks and reserves. They are also likely to provide veterinary and other services to protected species to help them thrive and reproduce.
Park services generally help manage and supervise parks or animal preserves once they are established. Staff members are often employed to keep parks and reserves neat and clean. Park rangers typically have police powers that allow them to effectively enforce laws and regulations that affect visitors.
Forest agencies are environmental services that usually deal with wooded and sometimes grassland areas. These agencies tend to manage and enforce laws related to activities such as logging and hunting. They may work closely with park services and may employ park rangers, but their duties are not typically limited to restricted areas.
Coastal and maritime agencies are often established to provide water-related environmental services. These agencies often study how human behaviors affect the waters around them. They may attempt to develop solutions to problems or develop strategies that prevent harm from occurring. These agencies may develop laws and regulations that affect fishing, boating, and construction near shores.
In the United States, the Coast Guard assumes some of these responsibilities. Many people are only familiar with the Coast Guard’s policing duties, which gives it the authority to act when crimes are committed on the water. This agency, however, provides many environmental services. These include protecting and assisting endangered species, enforcing fishing and poaching laws, and managing marine pollution.
Geological services are usually established to provide an understanding of the planet. These agencies usually employ various scientific methods to conduct studies and provide feedback which is often essential for governments and individuals. Since there are many branches of earth sciences, the establishment of geological societies allows information from various fields to be brought together. Their duties may include assessing groundwater resources, climate change or volcanic activity.
