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Pathology is a medical field that studies body fluids and tissue structures in relation to disease processes. To become a pathology consultant, one needs a medical degree, residency training, and a pathology scholarship. Pathologists can work in private or hospital-owned labs and may also be part of forensic teams.
Pathology is a branch of medicine that studies body fluids and tissue structures and their relationship to disease processes. To become a pathology consultant or a pathologist requires a medical degree. A college or university graduate who majors in science or who has sufficient credits in life sciences such as chemistry, biochemistry, and biology is eligible to apply to medical school. Studying at medical school would normally take four years. After graduation, passing the medical board exam is the final step to becoming a certified physician.
Being a certified physician gives you many options when choosing a specialization. When the new doctor wants to become a pathology consultant, he needs to train as a resident pathologist at an accredited institution. He would be under the supervision of one or several pathology specialists who will guide him through this residency period, which takes about three years.
The field of pathology is divided into two subspecialties: clinical pathology and anatomical pathology. Anatomical pathology involves the study of disease processes by examining organs and tissues in the body. Clinical pathology usually involves examination of body tissues and fluids such as saliva, semen, urine, and blood. A resident pathologist will be exposed to both sections of pathology in the laboratory during their residency. He will learn the skills of how to analyze tissues and body fluids and make an accurate diagnosis of diseases.
After completing residency training to become a pathology consultant, one can choose to pursue a pathology scholarship. This usually lasts for another two years. A licensing exam is then given to qualified physicians who have completed all necessary requirements. Passing this exam is the final step in becoming a pathology consultant.
As a pathology consultant, a physician can choose from many job options. He can work in private laboratories that are not affiliated with any hospital or clinic. Pathology consultants may also work in various hospital-owned laboratories or clinics. Some pathology consultants run their own labs where they hire their own staff. As a business, a lab is generally profitable because many patients make appointments to have lab work done every day.
A pathology consultant is not limited to conducting research and diagnostic tests in the laboratory. He can also be part of an indispensable team of forensic experts. Your job is to guide authorities and help determine the origin and interaction of forensic evidence in a crime.
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