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Architectural design software is specialized CAD software used by architects to create 2D and 3D objects for building construction. Professional software can cost over $1000 and includes features such as BIM functionality, shading, rendering, and file management. Interoperability and collaboration are also important aspects of such software. Some examples of professional architectural design software include Vectorworks Architectural Nemetschek, AutoDesk AutoCAD, and Graphisoft ArchiCAD.
Architectural design is the process that an architect goes through in his work to do the preparatory work for the construction of a building. CAD (Computer-Assisted Design) software is software used to create 2D and 3D objects in a way that will translate appropriately into the real world. Architectural design software is CAD software that is purpose-built and specialized for the job that an architect has to do. Sometimes a company has different versions of a basic CAD program. In this case, the version of the architectural design will be the one whose features, assumptions and tools reflect what is most useful to the architects.
There are some free architectural design software programs, as well as some inexpensive ones for homeowners who want to try their hand at designing their own home. The price of professional architectural design software is separated by at least $1000 US Dollars (USD) in most cases and a great deal of complexity and features. Some examples of professional architectural design software include Vectorworks® Architectural Nemetschek®, AutoDesk® AutoCAD®, Bentley® MicroStation®, Chief Architect® Full of the same name, IMSI® Design TurboCAD® Pro Platinum, DataCAD® of the same name, and Graphisoft® ArchiCAD ®.
Some of the key aspects of professional architectural design software include elements that are very specific to the building design task and some are more general. Capabilities in 2D drafting and 3D modeling are a given, but different programs have different approaches to Building Information Modeling (BIM) functionality. Shading, photorealistic rendering, and printing capabilities are also key, as is managing CAD standards. A well thought out bookcase is also very useful.
Productivity and non-core features that are important also include digital security as a means of confirming file approval and digital rights control. Workgroup collaboration, including how files are shared and version control management, is extremely important for team projects. MicroStation®, for example, uses Microsoft® SharePoint®, while ArchiCAD® uses a BIM Server® to coordinate teamwork and sharing with clients.
Interoperability is crucial in architectural design software, at many different levels. First, the ability to import files from a wide variety of sources is useful, and some professional programs keep as wide a range as possible, including Google® SketchUp® along with more traditional file types. Your choice of “Export,” “Save As,” and “Publish” file formats are also important, as is the ability to assemble multiple file formats. A variety of file format options are also important for “Copy” and “Paste”. A program that works on multiple operating systems may also be desirable.
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