Prostate Inflammation: What is it?

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Prostate inflammation, also known as prostatitis, is irritation and swelling of the prostate gland in men. The prostate gland is an important part of the male reproductive system, producing most of the fluid that carries sperm out of the body during ejaculation. Frequent urination and repeated urinary tract infections are common symptoms of prostate inflammation. There are different types of prostate inflammation, so treatment options vary based on the type of inflammation and your specific symptoms. Common treatment options include the use of over-the-counter and prescription drugs or, in severe cases, surgery.

Acute bacterial prostatitis is the least common cause of prostate inflammation. Symptoms develop rapidly due to a bacterial infection and can include pelvic and genital pain as well as a feeling of urgency to urinate. The patient may also experience fever, chills, nausea and a burning sensation when urinating. Urine flow can become blocked if this condition is left untreated, leading to potentially life-threatening complications. The patient with this condition is usually hospitalized for a period of time to make sure there are no serious complications.

Chronic bacterial prostatitis is another potential cause of prostate inflammation. The symptoms of this condition are similar to those of acute bacterial prostatitis, although these symptoms are often much less severe. Antibiotics are usually prescribed for this condition and you may need to take them for several weeks. Along with antibiotics, pain-relieving or anti-inflammatory drugs may be prescribed.

Chronic nonbacterial prostatitis, also known as chronic pelvic syndrome, is the most common cause of prostate inflammation. This condition causes urinary pain and genital pain that lasts for at least three months. In many cases, no bacteria is found in the urine, causing the doctor to look for further signs of inflammation.

It was once believed that most cases of prostate inflammation were caused by sexual intercourse, but it is now known that this is actually one of the less common causes of prostatitis. There is a higher risk of developing an inflamed prostate if you have had a recent surgical procedure in that area, such as using a catheter to drain urine from the bladder. Men who have had a recent urinary tract infection may also have an increased risk of developing an inflamed prostate. In some cases, it is found that a man may have an abnormal urinary tract, making him more prone to developing infections which can lead to complications such as prostate inflammation.

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