The abdominal cavity houses organs related to digestion, the urinary tract, and blood filtration. It includes the stomach, intestines, kidneys, liver, gallbladder, spleen, pancreas, and appendix. Medical students study the complex interconnected systems and potential health problems. The abdomen is sturdy but some organs are vulnerable to damage, which can cause chain reactions of health problems and organ failure.
The abdominal organs are organs of the body located in the abdominal cavity, the section of the body between the chest and the pelvis. The abdominal cavity or abdomen houses organs related to digestion and the urinary tract, along with organs that filter and process blood and other bodily fluids. The quarters are crowded in the abdominal cavity, also because the abdomen houses the long coils of intestine. All of the organs in this part of the body work together to transform food and drink into nutrients that can be used by the body, along with waste products that are excreted.
Abdominal organs related to the digestive tract include the stomach, large intestine, and small intestine. The kidneys belong to the urinary tract, and the abdominal cavity also houses the liver, gallbladder, spleen, and pancreas, along with the vermiform appendix, a vestigial organ. Each abdominal organ has a specific function in the body, and a disruption in one organ’s processes can cause a variety of health problems.
The interconnected organ systems in the abdomen can get quite complex. Medical students often spend a lot of time on this part of the body, learning how all the different abdominal organs work and how they interact with each other. There are also a range of medical conditions that can be present in the abdomen, with medical students learning about the diagnosis and treatment of a range of problems from celiac disease to liver cancers.
The abdomen is ideally designed as a sturdy organ container. It is surrounded by strong fascia and muscles, with the ribs protecting the upper part of the abdominal cavity. The organs inside fit together like the pieces of a puzzle, with shapes that seem almost made to fit one another. However, some organs within the abdomen are vulnerable to damage. The kidneys, for example, can be injured by a blow to the lower back, which is why uniforms for tough sports often include extra padding in the lower back.
Damage to some abdominal organs can also cause a chain reaction of health problems. For example, perforations of the intestines can lead to the release of bacteria, causing peritonitis, an infection of the abdominal cavity that can be fatal. If organs become severely damaged and begin to fail, their inability to function can also cause systemic organ failure, in which failure of one organ begins to affect other organs as well.
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