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A degree in linguistics can lead to careers in translation, teaching, computer science, lexicography, and research. Educational requirements vary, with entry-level jobs available for those with a bachelor’s degree. Job seekers can find opportunities at universities, academic journals, and professional bodies. The job outlook for linguistics careers is good, with an increase in opportunities related to computer language and online dictionaries.
Acquiring a degree in linguistics can open the door to different language-related career opportunities. Those with a bachelor’s degree can work as a translator or in teaching their native language in a foreign country. A bachelor’s degree combined with computer science courses can lead to a position in creating computers that understand human language. Linguistics graduates who earn a Masters in Education will be equipped for various teaching positions, such as teaching a foreign language. Those with a Ph.D. in linguistics can teach at the university level or work in a language-related industry.
Professionals trained in linguistics study and investigate all aspects of language, exploring the meanings, sounds and origins of verbal and written speech. Etymologists learn about the origins and changes of words, while linguistic anthropologists explore the association between languages and the people who use them. Some members of this camp develop artificial languages, such as the international language Esperanto. Professionals employed as lexicographers are involved in compiling definitions for dictionaries. Linguists also work in the computer industry to lend their expertise in various areas.
Educational requirements vary by job type. Those with a bachelor’s degree in linguistics, a foreign language or their native language are equipped for entry-level employment. A master’s degree in an area that involves some practical applications of linguistics will open up more doors of opportunity. Members of the profession who are interested in conducting advanced research or teaching at a higher level will need a doctoral degree to pursue these plans.
The working environment for those with a background in linguistics will vary quite a bit. Members of this field at universities will divide their time and efforts between teaching and research. The working environment of etymologists or lexicographers will be at their computer workstation or in libraries doing painstaking research. Most linguists work 35 to 40 hours a week.
Job seekers with a background in linguistics can look for job opportunities on bulletin boards at universities, particularly in their departmental area. Other places to look for jobs include major academic journals and professional bodies. Those who specialize in etymology or lexicography can contact major dictionary publishers.
As of 2011, the employment forecast for careers in linguistics is good. While demand for members of this field in academia has been steady, there has been a considerable increase in job opportunities involving computer language as well as online dictionaries and thesauruses. Once a linguist’s work is known, he or she can work as a consultant.
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