Agricultural production management involves selecting the crop, preparing the land, applying fertilizers and pesticides, and irrigation to improve crop yields. The type of crop and soil type are important considerations, as well as climate and pest management. Weeding, irrigation, and proper harvesting and storage are also important.
Agricultural production management refers to the various processes applied towards the effective cultivation and harvesting of crops. Such a management system usually includes considerations regarding the selection of the crop to be planted, the preparation of the land where the crop will be planted, the application of fertilizers and pesticides, and other practices aimed at improving crop yields such as irrigation. These practices may vary slightly depending on the type of crop under consideration due to the fact that different types of crops grow at different rates and are subject to different growing conditions and insect and disease attacks.
One of the first considerations in agricultural production management is determining the type of crop to be planted in the designated land. The reason this is important is because different crops require specific growing conditions, meaning that crops that do well in certain soil types will not thrive when grown in other soil types. Furthermore, climate plays an important role in crop growth, determining the type of crops that can be grown successfully in different geographic areas. After the crop has been selected and the land has been prepared by tillage, the crop will be planted according to the specifications for planting that crop, including observing proper spacing between individual plants.
For crops to grow very well, it may be necessary to apply some form of fertilizer as a nutrient supplement. This aspect of agricultural production management also requires careful analysis of the type of crop in relation to the type of fertilizer that can be applied to that particular crop. The reason is that there are specific fertilizers for different crops and specific types that can be used at various stages of plant growth. In addition to fertilizer application, pest management must be included in agricultural production management. This will require the application of pesticides that target the particular pest for that particular crop.
Effective agricultural production management also requires the constant removal of weeds from the soil as they tend to proliferate very quickly and compete with legitimate crops. Other considerations include practicing irrigation as a means of providing moisture when this is an issue. Proper harvesting of that crop and storage of the same will also be part of crop management.
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