The ASVAB is a test given to those seeking to join the US military, containing multiple choice questions in nine categories such as arithmetic reasoning, mathematical knowledge, general science, word knowledge, and object assembly. The test covers various topics such as mechanics, electronics, and vehicle repair.
The Armed Service Vocational Aptitude Battery (ASVAB) is a skill and placement test, containing multiple question types, that is given to individuals seeking to join the United States military. Multiple choice questions are divided into nine categories, and each contains a specific number of questions on that particular topic, although the number of ASVAB questions depends on whether the computer version or the paper version of the test is being taken. The categories are Arithmetic Reasoning, Mathematical Knowledge, General Science, Word Knowledge, Paragraph Comprehension, Mechanical Comprehension, Electronic Information, Automotive and Store Information, and Object Assembly.
ASVAB arithmetic reasoning questions involve basic math skills and logical analysis such as addition, multiplication, order of operations, and percentages. May also have history issues about everyday life situations and use of money. Likewise, the section on mathematical knowledge tests the ability to apply more complex mathematical concepts such as algebra, geometry, measurements and the use of theorems.
General science covers topics from the high school science curriculum in the United States. Some of these ASVAB questions are about life sciences such as biology, anatomy, animals, and botany. Others focus on the earth sciences of meteorology, geology and astronomy. Physical sciences such as chemistry and physics are also in this section.
The Word Knowledge category tests vocabulary skills with definitions, identifying meanings of words in a sentence, and recognizing synonyms. On the other hand, understanding paragraphs involves more abstract reasoning. Given the paragraphs to be read, the test taker must answer questions to see if they understand the written information well and can draw conclusions. These ASVAB questions are typically about topic, tone, the author’s main point, and the meaning of certain words or phrases in paragraphs.
Understanding mechanics The ASVAB questions include principles of mechanics and physics such as force, work, and torque. They can also be about material properties, fluid dynamics and motion. In addition, the section on electronic information covers principles of electricity such as currents, electrical circuits and systems, electrical materials and properties, and power tools.
ASVAB questions about auto and store information are sometimes split into two separate sections. Topics covered in these categories include vehicle repair and maintenance, as well as parts of a vehicle and what they do. Additional topics are woodworking, metals, and construction processes.
As of 2002, object assembly has been added to the categories for ASVAB questions. In this section, diagrams are given to interpret. There are also questions that show puzzle pieces in various shapes, and the test taker must identify what the final shape would be if the pieces were put together.
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