Severe lower back pain is a common symptom during miscarriage, but not necessarily an indicator on its own. Other symptoms include bleeding, loss of pregnancy symptoms, and severe abdominal cramping. Back pain during a healthy pregnancy is normal. Miscarriage does not necessarily indicate a fertility problem, and multiple miscarriages should be investigated for genetic abnormalities or physical problems.
Back pain and miscarriage are only related in that it is commonly reported that severe lower back pain can occur during the miscarriage process. This is typically accompanied by other symptoms, as back pain alone doesn’t signal a problem in most pregnancies. In fact, back pain and soreness are a common symptom of a healthy pregnancy.
The number of women experiencing back pain along with a miscarriage is relatively high, although other symptoms are much more common. Other indicators of a miscarriage are bleeding from the vagina, sudden loss of pregnancy symptoms, and severe lower abdominal cramping. Once the miscarriage has begun, cramping and back pain may occur at intervals simultaneously, just like in a full-term pregnancy during labor.
Women who experience back pain and miscarriage at the same time may have a tilted uterus or the baby may be pushed against her back if she is old enough to do so. During a miscarriage, women are typically given pain medications to relieve symptoms, but these are not always effective for all women.
Severe back pain without the occurrence of other symptoms does not always signal a miscarriage. Some level of back pain is normal in a healthy pregnancy. This is caused first by loosening of the joints and other muscles and then by the baby’s weight pulling on the back muscles. Pain in early pregnancy is usually mild, although every woman experiences her symptoms differently.
In some rare cases, back pain and miscarriage may be the only symptoms of abortion before bleeding occurs. The pain can be just a dull ache and then progress to more severe spasms, although this is not always the case. Sometimes back pain is not present at all. Other times, there are no miscarriage symptoms at all until the bleeding occurs.
Having a miscarriage does not indicate that a woman will experience another. Abortion in the first trimester is relatively common and does not always indicate a fertility problem. Multiple miscarriages should be investigated further to rule out the possibility of genetic abnormalities or physical problems with the uterus or cervix. In most cases, early termination of pregnancy is thought to be due to a serious developmental problem in the fetus that makes life outside the womb impossible. This causes the body to naturally abort the pregnancy to ensure the survival of the species.
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