Becoming a permanent makeup artist involves training programs or internships, with courses covering skin anatomy, makeup artistry, health considerations, sterilization techniques, equipment and pigments, and business and marketing. Certification is available through two organizations in the US. The art of permanent makeup can be practiced by cosmetologists, electrologists, beauticians, nurses, doctors, and tattooists.
There are many routes to becoming a permanent makeup artist and they often include training programs, internships, or a combination of both. Training programs vary in duration from two to five days or more. The art of permanent makeup can be practiced by cosmetologists, electrologists, beauticians, nurses, doctors and tattooists. It is recommended that prospective permanent makeup artists follow up the initial training period with an apprenticeship or train with an experienced professional and instructor for several months to a year.
Permanent makeup is cosmetically applying pigmentation in the form of tattoos to resemble makeup on the skin of the face, eyelids, eyebrows, lips and sometimes the cheeks. People may choose to undergo this procedure for a variety of reasons. Some may have permanent eyebrows applied to replace natural eyebrows lost due to alopecia or chemotherapy. Permanent makeup can hide scars or white spots from vitilgo. Micropigmentation can be an option for those who suffer from allergies to traditional makeup or visual impairment that prevents the application of conventional makeup. Permanent makeup can also restore the color of the breast areola after breast surgery.
Although the procedures are often performed outside of the tattoo parlour, permanent makeup artists maintain standards similar to those of tattoo artists. There are many risks involved in micropigmentation, including scarring, allergies and undesirable cosmetic results. Licensing requirements to become a permanent makeup artist vary by location. Typically, a country’s or state’s Board of Health oversees licensing requirements. Certification in the United States is available through two organizations that seek to professionalize and standardize the industry.
To become a permanent makeup artist, most artists choose to attend a school that offers an initial training program that can last anywhere from two days to two weeks. When choosing a curriculum, students should look for courses in skin anatomy, makeup artistry, health considerations and sterilization techniques, equipment and pigments, and business and marketing. Currently, there are three methods of applying permanent makeup: the traditional coil machine, a rotary or pen machine, and the manual method. Courses should address all three methods so that a general familiarity with the strengths and weaknesses of each is addressed. Another consideration is finding out what types of follow-up support are available.
The choice of instructor can affect the decision to become a permanent makeup artist. Ideally, an instructor should have a good mix of industry experience and teaching experience. Instructors should also take continuing education classes at least once a year to ensure that the instructor is aware of the latest techniques in an industry that is rapidly changing and advancing.
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