Becoming a science writer requires strong writing skills, scientific knowledge, and the ability to adapt to publication requirements. It’s important to define goals and find markets, build relationships with editors, and maintain a good reputation for accuracy and timeliness.
Becoming a science writer requires several different skill sets, a persistent and tenacious attitude, and the ability to network strongly with editors, publishers, public organizations, and even private trade groups. It also requires several decisions on the part of the writer. While there are positions for those who want to become a science writer, the competition is very fierce.
First, the aspiring science writer needs to be versed in two areas. He needs to be able to write and understand the mechanics of writing. This translates into a firm understanding of grammar, punctuation, sentence structure and style. Every scientific publication, whether in print or on the web, will have specific guidelines for article style, perspective, and length. If you want to become a science writer, you must be able to adapt to publication requirements.
Equally important is a background in one or more areas of scientific study. Most publications looking for a science writer prefer applicants who hold at least a bachelor’s degree, and most also prefer the writer to specialize in a specific area. Those with expertise in a defined niche are preferred over a generalist. The reason for this is that scientific publications are primarily concerned with conveying a sense of credibility to the reader.
Assuming you can write and have scientific credentials, the next step is to look for markets. Ask yourself a few questions and define your goals. Do you want to become a science writer to inform and enlighten a scholarly audience, or are you looking to make the field a paying career? Is it your intention that fellow scientists read and consider your opinions and theories, or is it your preference to provide articles that can be easily understood by the layperson?
Once those decisions are made, it’s time to find venues that might be interested in publishing your work. Just as research is important in science, so too is discovering the means of publication that will allow you to become a science writer. Keep abreast of not only scientific journals, but also trade journals produced by the publishing world. Contact editors with query letters and potential ideas, join online groups and forums, and attend conferences.
Becoming a science writer, as with all writing, is about who you know as much as what you know. Most magazines, newspapers or web publications prefer long-term relationships with a writer and work with a stable of people who have proven to be factual and personally trustworthy. When you get your foot in the door, be prepared to accept any task. Also, make sure the completed assignment is submitted without errors and before the given deadline.
Know your field, watch trends, and regularly submit ideas to an editor. Keep the lines of communication open and build a reputation as a writer whose work doesn’t need major corrections or modifications. You can become a science writer, but always remember that the science and writing aspects are of equal importance.
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