Mining jobs require knowledge of math, science, and engineering. Some mines require employees to take mining courses, which can be obtained through colleges or mining companies. Safety courses are common and some jobs require a four-year degree. Proper mining techniques, such as ventilation and drilling, are also taught.
Modern mines require workers to understand math, science and basic engineering to properly machine the machine safely and with the best results. While in most cases high school is not required, nor is higher education required, some mines are requiring employees to take mining courses to learn the techniques and skills needed to work safely in these environments. Some colleges offer mining courses that will result in an associate’s degree or certificate, but this is not always a necessary requirement for employment.
Sometimes a mining company offers mining courses that teach specific aspects of the job. Perhaps mine safety is the most common course offered, as a mine is an extremely dangerous setting to work in. Almost every miner should take mining courses that teach basic safety techniques and processes; a certification may even be required in some regions of the world. Procedures can also be learned on the job, with more experienced miners showing new hires how to shut down equipment in a hurry, how to ventilate the mine, what to do in case of a fire or cave-in, and how to resolve other safety issues.
Some schools may offer a four-year degree to prepare a qualified candidate for jobs in the mining industry that require special skills or knowledge. These jobs are usually more scientific and require the student to complete mining courses that deal with geology, physics, and other mining-related topics. An applicant will need to earn a high school diploma to qualify for these programs, and tuition fees will apply. Mining companies can look for people who complete these programs to address the complexities of modern mines and the high-tech machines used in these environments.
Some mining courses will cover proper mining techniques such as venting and drilling. Ventilation is an extremely important topic, as a poorly ventilated mine can lead to potential health issues. A student will learn how to install and use ventilation equipment and how to recognize if this equipment is not working properly. Ventilation training can also cover the techniques used should a cave-in occur and access to fresh air is lost. Drilling classes will cover safety techniques as well as effective strategies for exploring drill sites and safely installing the hardware to create mine shafts. Some mines are not underground, which means the student will need to learn how to use land machines as well.
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