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Fire pit cooking can be done over an open fire or a stone or brick fire pit using charcoal or certain types of wood. Cooking over red coals rather than open flames ensures uniform heat. A Dutch oven is great for cooking, and the fuel used affects the firing of the fire pit.
Almost anything that is commonly cooked on a grill can be cooked on a fire pit; Fire pit cooking can be done over an open fire or a stone or brick fire pit. Some cooks choose to do charcoal cooking over charcoal, while others use certain types of wood. Either way, this type of cooking will be more effective if cooking is done over red coals rather than open flames, although cooking can be done over open flames if the cook is willing to pay close attention to the cooking foods.
Cooking over red coals rather than an open flame ensures that the heat radiating towards the food is uniform; open flames can be intense when near the food and less intense when away from the food. Because flames tend to vary in size, the heat will be uneven and can lead to undercooked food, overcooked food, or unevenly undercooked food. Fire cooking is most effective when an even heat source is available and the cook may need to move the food up or down the heat source to ensure the food is cooked properly.
A grill, spit or rotisserie or even a tripod can be used to cook fire pits. The method used will depend on the type of food being cooked. Cooking can be done quite efficiently by hanging a Dutch oven from a tripod mounted above the fire pit. A Dutch oven is a great choice for cooking as cast iron distributes heat very evenly and placing coals on the Dutch oven lid can ensure that the food is supported from all sides. The Dutch Oven can also be placed directly into the hot coals; this also makes placing hot coals on top of the oven much easier.
The fuel used to light the fire in the fire pit will also affect the firing of the fire pit. A fire can be started using wood, but it will need to be seasoned properly to ensure adequate lighting and heat conduction. Charcoal can also be used; some charcoals are meant to last a long time and heat evenly. Charcoal should be lit using a lighter fluid which can affect the taste of the food being cooked or using a charcoal fireplace; the fireplace won’t add any flavor to the food, but it will take much longer to light and heat the coals with this method.
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