Different methods of language learning include immersion, conventional lessons, self-study, and being in an environment where the language is spoken. Immersion programs are effective, while conventional lessons and self-study require more work. Being in a foreign country can help, but it can also be expensive.
There is no “best” way to learn a language, because everyone learns a little differently. However, some methods appear to be more effective than others, and giving them more weight in an educational program can help a student succeed. These include immersion, conventional lessons and self-study.
Many language teachers agree that immersion is a great way to learn a language. Immersion programs in the country where the language is spoken are particularly valuable, as students are expected to use the language outside of the classroom as well as in it. Additionally, students will learn more about the culture in which the language is spoken, which will give them context for their vocabulary. Some students benefit from a short intensive course in their home country before heading to an immersion program or language school in a foreign country. The Intensive establishes a foundation upon which the student can build as they learn.
Students can also learn a language through conventional lessons, although lessons that meet more frequently are more effective. Most colleges and schools offer language programs, some of which are open to community members and registered students. Students may also wish to consider private lessons or tutoring with a native speaker. These classes require much more work outside of the classroom, and interaction with native speakers is a great complement to a language lesson. A native speaker can help a student expand vocabulary, improve pronunciation, and learn to use words and idioms correctly.
Some students are able to learn a language through self-study. Books, tapes, and guidance materials are readily available in bookstores and on the Internet. These materials can be limiting, however, because they lack a classroom setting that offers practice and well-structured criticism to help students improve. However, a self-study program can prepare a student for a trip abroad, in which he will improve his language skills by putting them to active use.
It is also possible to acquire a new language by being catapulted into an environment where it is spoken. By being forced to use language to communicate needs, people can learn the ropes surprisingly quickly. If a student wants to use this technique to learn a language, she should plan to stay in the country where the language is spoken for several months. This type of language vacation can get expensive, so students may want to think about looking for a job while they are learning. For example, a student could offer lessons in their native language for a nominal fee.
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