Border Patrol Training: What’s Involved?

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Border Patrol Training for New Recruits is a 19-week intensive training program covering law, Spanish, firearms, and physical education to prepare agents for monitoring the US borders. The training includes understanding US border policing law, testing Spanish ability, firearms education, and physical fitness.

The United States Border Patrol is the Department of Homeland Security police force responsible for monitoring the country’s borders. Border Patrol Training for New Recruits is an intensive 19-week training designed to educate newcomers in all aspects of the job. Training consists of four major parts: learning the law, learning Spanish, firearms training, and physical education. Successful completion of this course ensures that all agents are prepared for the daily demands of this challenging job.

Understanding US border policing law is the primary job of Border Patrol training. Preparation consists of a four-part course covering nationality law, immigration law, criminal law and statutory authority. These classroom sessions help recruits understand how to identify if an individual is an illegal immigrant, how to determine the legality of that person’s status, how to determine if the person is violating any state or federal law by crossing the border, and the story behind of several other Border Patrol cases. This aspect of training will give an agent the necessary legal perspective to enforce the law.

A Border Patrol agent is stationed along one of the two natural borders of the United States, the Canadian border or the Mexican border. Most Canadians can speak English, but Mexico’s national language is Spanish, so there is a potential communication barrier for agents working in the southern borders. Border Patrol training tests a recruit’s Spanish ability, and if he cannot pass a language course, he must attend Spanish classes. The purpose of these tests and classes is to ensure the communication skills of all agents, because many individuals who are stopped by Border Patrol agents speak Spanish as their first language.

Firearms education is also a big part of border patrol training. Recruits are taught how to use a pistol and other weapons safely and accurately. Most importantly, recruits are instilled with an understanding of the proper time and situation to draw or use a firearm.

Finally, a Border Patrol agent must be in peak physical condition to monitor land along the US border. Weightlifting and resistance training is closely monitored and instilled in every future agent. Additionally, proper physical care such as eating properly and mental care such as dealing with stress are taught to recruits during Border Patrol training.




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