Brief psychotic disorder is a short-term episode where an individual loses touch with reality, characterized by hallucinations, delusions, and mood changes. It can be caused by severe stress, traumatic events, or hormonal changes. Treatment includes counseling, medication, and hospitalization if necessary.
A brief psychotic disorder is a brief episode in which an individual withdraws from reality. Also referred to as brief reactive psychosis, a brief psychotic disorder is usually characterized by hallucinations, catatonic episodes, unusual speech, and hyperactivity. A person is classified as having a brief psychotic disorder if they experience at least one core symptom for more than one day but less than 30 days. The condition that comes on suddenly can be treated with counseling and medication.
Generally, more women than men have the disorder, and episodes typically occur during a person’s 30s or 40s. An individual experiencing a brief reactive psychosis may be at risk of harming themselves or others. After experiencing a brief psychotic disorder, a person will return to their normal level of functioning.
Severe stress can make a person suffer from brief reactive psychosis. An individual can experience mental disorder if they experience many traumatic factors simultaneously, such as the death of a loved one, unemployment, or illness. Also, the disorder is often associated with the early stages of schizophrenia. A brief psychotic disorder can be provoked in women due to hormonal changes during childbirth. Additionally, a person with a personality disorder may be vulnerable to the disorder.
The classic symptoms of the disorder are hallucinations and delusions. A person suffering from hallucinations can see, hear or even smell things that are not really there. When a person experiences delusions, he has irrational thoughts which cannot be changed even when concrete evidence is presented to refute the irrational thinking. An individual suffering from a delusion may believe that they are someone famous, and delusions may have religious overtones. Other symptoms that are typically linked to the disorder are sudden changes in mood, suicidal thoughts, and memory loss.
If a patient becomes violent, they may need to be admitted to the hospital for evaluation. During hospitalization, it may be necessary to restrain the patient to prevent self-harm or harm to others. In some cases, when the disturbance is caused by stressors, the condition dissipates when those stressors are resolved.
Another method of treatment involves the prescription of antipsychotic drugs. If a person with the condition has a high amount of nervousness and difficulty sleeping, tranquilizers may be prescribed. Individual or group psychotherapy can also be effective in treating the disorder. Therapy helps a patient recognize and deal with the situation that may have resulted in the condition.
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