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Bubble sort is an algorithm that sorts lists by swapping and comparing items. It is most useful for small lists, but can be optimized by entering the largest items early in the process. Other comparison sorting algorithms include quick sorts, merge, cocktails, and loops. The caret algorithm is a more efficient alternative to bubble sort.
A bubble sort, or sink sort, is an algorithm that sorts lists by working within the list to swap and compare items. The process can be done multiple times before a list is in the correct order. The type gets its name from the small items that continually rise to the top of the list like bubbles in a drink. It is most often used to sort out small lists.
Bubble sort works methodically, starting at the top of the list. It will start by comparing the first element with the second one and change them if necessary. Then it will continue in the list and do a swap again when it finds something out of order. Each time the algorithm makes a swap, the process will restart from the top or bottom of the list.
Bubble sorts come from the comparison group of sorting algorithms. This type of algorithm works two elements at a time, determining pair by pair which of the two values is greater or if they are equal. This type of sorting can provide a limited view of a data set, but it can also make it easier to optimize elements of that set. Other types of algorithms in the comparison group include quick sorts, merge, cocktails, and loops.
Another simple comparison sort algorithm called caret is thought to work more efficiently, while being built on an equally simple concept. Instead of rearranging items from above, they are placed in the correct order relative to each other until the entire set is sorted correctly. In many cases, this type has come to replace bubble sort in both educational curricula and common usage.
While the bubble sort algorithm is easy to use and understand, it tends to be practical only for small lists. Speed and efficiency decrease as the number of items in the list increases. Many programmers also find it difficult to use this relatively old method with newer computer systems since it was created before these more efficient machines existed.
There are a few methods that can be used to increase bubble sort efficiency. The most effective seems to be a method where the algorithm runs more smoothly if the largest items in the list are entered early in the process. By having this foundation in place, it can take far fewer steps to finish sorting the rest of the list. This sorting method can be written in the algorithm code.
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