California law is derived from the state constitution, legislation, and case law. The constitution is organized into 35 articles and can be amended by state voters. Bills must receive votes in both legislative houses and be signed by the governor to become law. The California code includes 29 codes and the California Code of Regulations. The Civil Code includes laws governing homeowners’ associations and community property.
California law is made up of laws, acts, and statutes that govern the state of California in the United States. California law derives from the state constitution, legislation enacted by the California Legislature, the California Code of Regulations, and case law. In addition to California law, the state is also subject to United States federal laws.
The California Constitution is the primary source of California law. The constitution, starting from the preamble, is organized into 35 articles. The 35 articles include a Bill of Rights and establish California law, which regulates aspects of society ranging from voting to medical research.
The original California state constitution was adopted in 1849. The current constitution, one of the longest constitutions in the world, was adopted in 1879. State voters can amend the constitution by ballot. The constitution can be changed by an amendment or by a revision, with different processes required depending on the type of change proposed.
California law enacted by the state legislature begins as a bill. The bill is first read and passed at its home of origin and then goes to the other home for passage. Overall, the bill must receive 21 votes in the state Senate and 41 votes in the state Assembly to move forward. The vote needed to pass a bill can vary depending on whether the new law requires immediate appropriations.
Once both legislative houses pass a bill, the bill goes to the governor of the state. If the governor signs the bill, it becomes California law. The Secretary of State assigns the new law a chapter number, which becomes part of the state statutes.
The California code, which includes laws passed by the legislature, consists of 29 codes. These codes include areas such as the Civil Procedure Code, the Labor Code and the Penal Code. California law also includes the California Code of Regulations, which are policies established by state agencies.
The Administrative Procedure Act, which is part of the California code, allows state agencies to set these policies. The Code of Regulations is organized by title. There are 28 titles in the code and they cover areas including education, motor vehicles and environmental protection.
One part of the California code that includes some of the most exclusive laws in the state is the Civil Code. The Davis-Stirling Common Interest Development Act is part of this code. This law governs homeowners’ associations. The code also includes Van Camp Accounting and Pereira Accounting, both of which govern community property.
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